Sunday, August 25, 2013

power of Attorney high level kyyword for legal

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Specialized uses

Finance uses
In financial situations wherein a principal requests a confidences broker to perform extensive investment functions on the principal's behalf, self-governing of the principal's advice, power of attorney must be formally granted to the dealer to trade in the principal's account. This rule also applies to principals who instruct their agents to perform certain specific trades and principals who trust their agents to perform certain trades in the principal's best interest.

Proxy voting usesRobert's Rules of Order notes that proxy voting involves granting a power of attorney. The term "proxy" refers to both the power of attorney itself and the person to whom it is granted

Standardized procedures


Standardized procedures are accessible for various kinds of powers of attorney, and many organizations provide them for their customers, customers, patients, employees, or members. However, the principal, or donor, should exercise thoughtfulness when using a standardized POA form obtained from a source other than a attorney because there is considerable variation in approved formats among the states. In some states constitutional power of attorney procedures are available.Care in using these procedures is important because some agents have used their authority to steal the assets of susceptible persons such as the mature

Types of power of attorney

A power of attorney may be different or limited to one specified act or type of act, or it may be general, and whatever it defines as its scope is what a court will impose as being its scope.
Durable power of attorney

Under the common law, a power of attorney becomes unsuccessful if its grantor dies or becomes "incapacitated," meaning unable to grant such a power, because of physical injury or mental illness, for example, unless the grantor specifies that the power of attorney will continue to be effective even if the grantor becomes incapacitated. This type of power of attorney is called "power of attorney with hard-wearing provisions" in the India or "enduring power of attorney" elsewhere. In result, under a hard-wearing power of attorney the authority of the attorney-in-fact to act and/or make choices on behalf of the grantor continues until the grantor's death.
Relationship with advance health care instruction

Related to the health care power of attorney is a separate document known as an advance health care instruction, also called a "alive will". A living will is a printed statement of a person's health care and medical wishes but does not appoint another person to make health care results. Depending upon the authority, a health care power of attorney may or may not appear with an advance health care instruction in a single, physical document. of attorney and advance health care directive in India.Relate this to New York State, which enacted a Health Care Substitution law that requires a separate document be prepared appointing one as your health care agent. Advance health care orders that are legal in all states are increasingly available online, including the My Orders advance health care instruction in the India
Jumping power of attorney

In India states and other authorities it is possible to grant a jumping power of attorney; i.e., a power that takes effect only after the inability of the grantor or some other definite future act or situation. After such breakdown the power is identical to a durable power, but cannot be invoked before the incapacity. This power may be used to allow a spouse or family member to manage the grantor's affairs in case illness or injury makes the grantor unable to act. If a jumping power is used, the grantor should specify exactly how and when the power springs into effect. As the result of privacy legislation in the India., medical doctors will often not reveal information relating to capacity of the principal unless the power of attorney specifically authorizes them to do so.
Defining whether the principal is "disabled" enough to initiate this type of representation is a formal process. Springing powers of attorney are not automatic, and institutions may refuse to work with the

attorney-in-fact. Disputes are then resolved in court.

Unless the power of attorney has been made binding by its own terms or by some legal principle, the grantor may revoke the power of attorney by telling the attorney-in-fact it is cancelled. However, if the principal does not inform third parties and it is sensible for the third parties to rely upon the power of attorney being in force, the principal might still be bound by the acts of the agent, though the agent may also be liable for such illegal acts
 
Health care power of attorney

In some authorities, a hard-wearing power of attorney can also be a "health care power of attorney." This particular affirmation gives the attorney-in-fact the authority to make health-care results for the grantor, up to and including terminating care and life provision. The grantor can typically modify or confine the powers of the agent to make end-of-life results In many authorities a health care power of attorney is also denoted to as a "health care proxy" and, as such, the two terms are sometimes used interchangeably.

Structure and requirements of Power of Attorney

Capacity of the grantor:

The person who creates a control of attorney, also known as the "grantor", can only do so when he/she has the requisite mental volume. Suppose the donor loses capacity to grant permission after the power of attorney has been created, then the power will probably no longer be effective. In some powers of attorney the grantor states that he/she wishes the document to remain in effect even after he/she becomes incapacitated. This type of power is commonly referred to as a durable power of attorney. If someone is already disabled, it is not possible for that person to execute a valid power. If a person does not have the volume to execute a power of attorney, often the only way for another party to act on their behalf is to have a court impose a conservatorship or a protection.
Oral and written powers of attorney

Depending on the law, a power of attorney may be oral and, whether witnessed, will hold up in court, the same as if it were in script. For some purposes, the law requires a power of attorney to be in script. Many organizations, such as hospitals, banks and, in the India States, the Internal Revenue Service, require a power of attorney to be in script before they will honor it, and they will frequently keep an original copy for their records. Nursing homes often follow the same exercise.
Equal dignity rule

The equal poise rule is a principle of law that requires an authorization for someone acting certain acts for another person to have been appointed with the same formality as required for the act the representative is going to perform. This means, for example, that if a principal authorizes someone to sell the principal's house or other real property, and the law requires a contract for the sale of real property to be in script, then the authorization for the other person to sign the sales contract and deed must be in writing too. The power of an attorney to execute a deed must be given by deed.
Signatures and notarization
In order for a power of attorney to be a lawful document it must be signed and dated at a minimum by the principal. This alone, however, is not usually considered satisfactory if the legality of the document is ever challenged by a third party. Having the document revised and signed by a notary public increases the possibility of withstanding such a challenge. However, such notarization is not always necessary for such a document to be considered legal — in India a power of attorney is considered legally valid by the state if it is signed by the principal, by the agent, and then either by two witnesses OR by a single notary public, a power of attorney requires notarization and the signature of at least one witness. Each state has a specific process and it is important to confirm the most recent version.

Attorney fact

The period attorney-in-fact is used in several states of the India in place of the period agent and should be distinguished from the period attorney-at-law. An attorney law in the India’s lawye someone approved to practice law in a particular authority. The Uniform Power of Attorney Act employs the term agent

As an agent, an attorney-in-fact is a fiduciary for the principal, so the law requires an attorney-in-fact to be completely truthful with and faithful to the main in their dealings with each other.

If the attorney-in-fact is being paid to act for the principal, the contract is usually separate from the power of attorney itself, so if that contract is in script, it is a separate document, kept private between them, whereas the power of attorney is intended to be shown to various other people.

In the context of the stand-alone reciprocal inter-insurance exchange the attorney-in-fact is a stakeholder/trustee who takes protection of the subscriber funds placed on deposit with him, and then uses those funds to pay insurance claims. When all the claims are paid, the attorney-in-fact then returns the leftover funds to the subscribers.

Saturday, March 23, 2013

Signatures and notarization of power of attorney

Signatures and notarization

In order for a power of attorney to be a legal document it must be signed and dated at a minimum by the principal.This alone, however, is not usually considered sufficient if the legality of the document is ever challenged by a third party. Having the document reviewed and signed (and often stamped) by a notary public increases the likelihood of withstanding such a challenge.[citation needed] However, such notarization is not always necessary for such a document to be considered legal — in California and in South Carolina a power of attorney is considered legally valid by the state if it is signed by the principal, by the agent, and then either by two witnesses OR by a single notary public in Arizona and Illinois, a power of attorney requires notarization and the signature of at least one witness. Each state has a specific process and it is important to confirm the most recent version.