A power of attorney may be different or limited to one specified act or type of act, or it may be general, and whatever it defines as its scope is what a court will impose as being its scope.
Durable power of attorney
Under the common law, a power of attorney becomes unsuccessful if its grantor dies or becomes "incapacitated," meaning unable to grant such a power, because of physical injury or mental illness, for example, unless the grantor specifies that the power of attorney will continue to be effective even if the grantor becomes incapacitated. This type of power of attorney is called "power of attorney with hard-wearing provisions" in the India or "enduring power of attorney" elsewhere. In result, under a hard-wearing power of attorney the authority of the attorney-in-fact to act and/or make choices on behalf of the grantor continues until the grantor's death.
Relationship with advance health care instruction
Related to the health care power of attorney is a separate document known as an advance health care instruction, also called a "alive will". A living will is a printed statement of a person's health care and medical wishes but does not appoint another person to make health care results. Depending upon the authority, a health care power of attorney may or may not appear with an advance health care instruction in a single, physical document. of attorney and advance health care directive in India.Relate this to New York State, which enacted a Health Care Substitution law that requires a separate document be prepared appointing one as your health care agent. Advance health care orders that are legal in all states are increasingly available online, including the My Orders advance health care instruction in the India
Jumping power of attorney
In India states and other authorities it is possible to grant a jumping power of attorney; i.e., a power that takes effect only after the inability of the grantor or some other definite future act or situation. After such breakdown the power is identical to a durable power, but cannot be invoked before the incapacity. This power may be used to allow a spouse or family member to manage the grantor's affairs in case illness or injury makes the grantor unable to act. If a jumping power is used, the grantor should specify exactly how and when the power springs into effect. As the result of privacy legislation in the India., medical doctors will often not reveal information relating to capacity of the principal unless the power of attorney specifically authorizes them to do so.
Defining whether the principal is "disabled" enough to initiate this type of representation is a formal process. Springing powers of attorney are not automatic, and institutions may refuse to work with the
attorney-in-fact. Disputes are then resolved in court.
Unless the power of attorney has been made binding by its own terms or by some legal principle, the grantor may revoke the power of attorney by telling the attorney-in-fact it is cancelled. However, if the principal does not inform third parties and it is sensible for the third parties to rely upon the power of attorney being in force, the principal might still be bound by the acts of the agent, though the agent may also be liable for such illegal acts
Health care power of attorney
In some authorities, a hard-wearing power of attorney can also be a "health care power of attorney." This particular affirmation gives the attorney-in-fact the authority to make health-care results for the grantor, up to and including terminating care and life provision. The grantor can typically modify or confine the powers of the agent to make end-of-life results In many authorities a health care power of attorney is also denoted to as a "health care proxy" and, as such, the two terms are sometimes used interchangeably.